When you’re eating something, you don’t really think about it. You’ve gotten so used to it. Bite. Chew. Swallow. But have you ever focused on swallowing? After the food leaves your mouth, you stop feeling it. But one man I know has mastered the swallow and can store objects in his throat.

          Now, you might think this is superhuman. Keeping an object in your throat is impossible, right? Well, it can be done. First, let’s go over how it works. Once you swallow, the food you have eaten goes down the food pipe and into the stomach. My friend can hold it there in his food pipe without it ever reaching the stomach. He has to stop the force of swallowing. This can be done by contracting the food pipe, which cannot be easily done. If you want to do it, try doing the action of bringing saliva up but holding it at its peak without the spit. It’s kind of gross. This stops the object entirely. As long as he has stopped the momentum before the object drops down further, he can store it for hours unless he needs to eat. 

          Next, bringing the object back. This is also not an easy task, probably harder than storing it. To get the momentum back, you have to rapidly contract and expand your food pipe. This is a lot harder than it sounds. The food pipe is not designed to go both ways, so you might need to do this multiple times. Then it should come up bone dry. Try to practice stopping the object without it. You should start to speed up. But before you say, “Oh that seems easy! I’m gonna do i-” NO. It’s a dangerous thing, and you need a warning for what could happen.

          Going off the last statement, let’s talk a little bit about the dangers of this stuff. Of course, it doesn’t take Einstein to figure out swallowing stuff that isn't food isn’t going to turn out too well, but you might not know what can actually happen. First of all, choking; even a monkey can figure this one out. The object in question, given if it is small enough, can go down the airway if you breathe while swallowing. This can go toward your heart or lungs, which is, news flash, lethal. Your body has a flab of cartilage, which helps block objects from going in but keeps air going. Choking will only ever happen when you breathe or try to talk while swallowing. Those actions force the piece of cartilage to move. Try to avoid these things altogether on the swallow and regurgitation. 

          Next, the object going down into your stomach. Now, this isn’t as bad as going to your heart, but it still can be harmful. If the object isn’t clean and goes to your stomach, you can get irritable bowel syndrome, along with other crippling diseases. If you can stop the object successfully, you don’t need to worry, but those who can’t will suffer. If you want to do this, try practicing without the object first, so you don’t have to take a risk.

          There are some other simple precautions you can take, like washing the object. You might think this is obvious, but there are a selection of apes who won’t think of this. Cleaning the object will prevent a multitude of diseases. Just make sure no more soap is on it when you swallow. Another thing you can do is have someone on standby, so if you choke, someone can perform the heimlich maneuver, or whatever the name is now.

          So when you’re doing something that you have on automatic, like walking, per say, try and focus on it, and you might just do something out of this world.

-Tim K. 

          After a long, long, long day, you walk back through your front door and turn on your console (or PC).  Once it loads up a game can be selected, so you choose Forza Horizon 4.  In a minute or two, you’ve transported to another world where today’s stress disappears to be filled with the revving of a V8 as you blast down the drag strip. Speeds hit 200MPH as you completely crush your old record.  

          Video games have been a popular source of entertainment for all ages, but there is more than one type of video game, and they’re not all about destroying things.  Not only are there more than one type, but there are good attributes like meeting and hanging out with many people from around the globe or relieving stress from a long day.

          What I call peaceful video games are the games where there is some to no violence.  Most of these games are rated “E” or “E10+”(“E” means that anyone can play it, and “E10+” means that everyone ten or older can play it).  These are games like Minecraft, Stardew Valley, and most Nintendo games like Super Mario.  These games don’t have a lot of violence, and if they do it’s very cartoony.  There are also games that have no violence at all, like racing games like Forza. Many games that are in this category have you as the player trying to reach a good goal like getting a trophy or winning a race.  Some like Stardew Valley have goals but never a final one, so always they have more to complete.  In the end, these games are overall great and very calming, unlike our next category.

          Horror games are not quite as popular to play but are still very well known.  Five Nights At Freddy’s is one of the more popular horror games, but there are many more.  Many of them have jumpscares or chases down hallways and try to immerse the player into the game.  Little Nightmares may not have the jumpscares, but it has the theme down perfectly with creepy hallways and dark, damp forests. The art design in Little Nightmares improves the overall experience with a dark theme but not super realistic.  Horror games are definitely something not to be played at night for their nightmarish designs, but the next type has people playing at any time in the day or night.

          Role-playing games, or RPGs, are games with long stories, open worlds, and massive freeroam.  These are some of the most well-known games, like The Legend of Zelda, Red Dead Redemption 2 online, Fallout, Skyrim, and Dark Souls.  Some RPGs also fall into the horror category, but not all of them do. The Legend of Zelda series is a very, very, very popular RPG from Nintendo.  27 different Zelda games have been made since its first release in 1986. They’ve only gotten better with Breath of the Wild (BOTW) getting almost 200 GOTY (Game of the Year) awards.  Known for its beautiful art style, graphics and gameplay, overall BOTW is one of the most popular RPGs out there.  Fallout and Skyrim, The Duo RPGs from Bethesda, are also both very well rated with Skyrim getting over two dozen GOTY awards but with Fallout 4 not winning any.

          The second to last main type of video game that fits into many of the games already listed is FPS, or First Person Shooters.  FPS are some of the most popular games on all devices. DOOM, Call of Duty, Battlefield, Apex Legends, and many more.  But none of these games would be around without the original FPS’s.  GoldenEye 007 was one of the first FPS games that started the battle of battle games, and along with the original DOOM, these two games were the building blocks for most FPS games today.  With these FPS games, though, they all share the heat of the battle, the destruction of battlefields, and the exploding of explosives.  Most of these games are rated T for Teen or M for Mature(18+), and for good reason because of the themes of these games. Most of the time FPS games are based on real wars and are meant to look realistic.  This means that the horrors of a battlefield can be experienced without any actual death but is still rated “T” or “M” for blood, gore, violence, and any other violent attribute.

          The action and adventure category already fits into many of the games already listed.  Red Dead Redemption 1 and 2, Dark Souls, Legend of Zelda, and any other video game that has you as the player explore, discover, and fight (sometimes not fight).  In Red Dead Redemption 1 it has you hunting down your formal gang members in the dying wild west as the era of the modern world really begins, with missions spanning across the entire open-world and free-roam map (open world means that you can do whatever you want or do the story missions the game gives you, and Free-roam means that you can go anywhere on the map without having to unlock anything). Read Dead also has a very long story with a bunch of side quests to prevail and a world-spanning across part of Mexico and the Southwestern United States to explore (by the way, what I’m calling a “story” is a set of missions that lead you through a plot).  

          Now as you exit out of Forza Horizon 4 after finishing a couple of races, and maybe head off and do something else, or try to play a different game, maybe try an FPS like DOOM, or chill off with a game like Stardew Valley.  Possibly you could gain some adrenaline with a Horror game like FNAF.  So with endless types and possibilities of Video Games out there, there really is something for everyone.

-Walker J.

 

 

          Do you love what you do? Do you work hard on the things you love? There are a lot of challenging things in lacrosse. It is not as easy as it looks; you have to be very aggressive and physical. When you’re going to scoop the ball off the ground you have to dive for it. You have to race to the ball, have your top hand up on the stick and scoop it as hard as you can while bending your knees. Once you have it in your stick you need to cradle the ball, and then you sprint to the goal and hammer it.

          If you want to be good at lacrosse the one thing you really need to be good at is cradling and catching; you need to have those skills down. How you cradle a ball is you need to take your stick and move it back and forth and move it to the right and then to the left and cradle it in. One way to think about it is pretend the ball is an egg and it is very fragile and you do not want to drop it. And when you're catching the ball, think about it the same way. When catching the ball, put your stick out in the front and bring your stick back into a horizontal position when the ball lands in your stick. There are a lot of different techniques to catch and cradle the ball, but those are a couple of ways I like to do it.

          The next thing to be good at lacrosse is shooting. Shooting looks really easy, not difficult at all, but it is not easy by any means. If you want to be good at shooting the one skill you have to be good at is pulling your bottom hand down and pushing with your top hand. Pulling with your bottom hand gives you way more power than pulling down with your top hand. When going to the goal you want to have so much power, and when you shoot you want to shoot at the goalie’s feet because 99% of the time when you shoot at the goalie’s feet it will go in. When you shoot at their body you will have a 50% chance of the ball going into the goal. And that is some of the best techniques for shooting.

          The next thing to be good at lacrosse is passing. Passing looks like this really easy thing to do like shooting, but it is totally not. There are a million different ways to pass. You can pass through the legs, behind your back, and of course, a regular pass. When you are passing you want to put your stick out in front of you like you're asking for the ball. And when you're passing the ball you want to pull with your bottom hand and push with your top hand; it is really important for you to do that. When you pass the ball you want to make sure the ball is in the sweet spot of the stick. The sweet spot is the top of the stick where the ball sinks into the stick. When you pass the ball you want to pass it at a medium speed so it gets to the person quickly but also not throwing it so hard where they can’t catch it. Passing the ball is pretty important when it comes to lacrosse. You want to make sure you have solid, good passes.

          Lacrosse is a really fun sport to play. It may seem super challenging at first, but you will get the hang of it. But remember, you never have to be an athlete to play lacrosse, but if you work as hard as you can, who knows where life will bring you. Like my coach always says, “I brought a team together and I coached them really hard, and by the time they got into high school they won the state championship.”  Never give up what you love.

-Gianna H. 

           

          “He passes it up the ice to one of his teammates!”

          “He’s heading down the ice!”

          “No one is stopping him!”

          “He shoots!”

          “And he scores!”

          “They win the game with a great pass by Bamberger!”

          When playing hockey, there are tons of rules and strategies that you need to follow and learn. There are three positions you play in hockey: defense, wing, center, and goalie. Defense is what I play and what I have been playing my whole life. Defense includes the players that are usually the best at skating and are usually the biggest on the ice. Defense plays behind the offense, and they are the players that protect the goalie (we pretty much make sure that the other team doesn’t score). 

          Wingers are a part of offense. Offense is basically the front line. Wingers play on the sides of the center. They are the ones that are scoring and are usually the fastest on the team. They usually have the best handles (how good you can handle the puck), and they have very good footwork.

          Center is probably the easiest position. You are the player that is best conditioned and can shoot the puck really well. Center is the leader. You are usually the smallest player (that is part of the reason why they are so fast, because they are very light). The centers are usually the players that are all over the place and also have very good footwork. 

          The goalie is the player that is in the net and blocks pucks from getting in that net. He wears the most pads to protect himself from getting hurt. The goalie is usually the tallest on the team.

           When all the positions get together they make a hockey team. The defense, wingers, and center all work together to score goals and make plays. Overall, they work together to be successful and win all the games they can. All of the positions make plays before the game so that they can be ready when they get on the ice. When the team works together they can never lose. Teamwork is a sense of unity. Teamwork brings people together and motivates them to rely on one another to get things done.

-Oliver G.

 

          You’re running down the court, sweat running down your forehead. You hear the loud thunderous steps of the other players trailing right behind you. Out of the corner of your eye, you see the opposing team’s players running right by your side. You’re playing in a competitive game of basketball, and they’re ready to close in on you. Panic flows through your veins as you step up to the hoop. You’re running out of time. The pressure of making the winning shot is tugging at your shoulders, causing you to overthink your every move. You count your steps carefully. One….two….three, shoot. Suddenly, you hear the ear piercing shriek of the whistle and the voice of the referee, “Travel!”

          You could have won the game. But how do you win a basketball game? The answer is simple, whichever team scores more points wins. Points are scored by shooting a basketball and getting it in the hoop. Regular shots scored inside the 3-point line are worth two points. Shots beyond the 3-point line are worth three points. And free throw shots are worth one point. Each team is allowed a minimum of four players on the court.

          Let’s talk about the rules of dribbling. A player dribbles the basketball when they would like to travel around the court without violating the rules. If a player does move both feet while carrying the ball in their hands, they get a travel violation. But where on the court can you dribble the ball? The answer is inbounds. A basketball court will usually have lines running the perimeter of the court. These are the boundary lines. Inside of these lines lies the court, where you can dribble freely. But outside of the lines is what people like to call Out of bounds, which is the area where it is illegal to dribble. Inside of the court is where you may do all of the passing, shooting, and dribbling you would like.

          Sometimes, when you break a rule you will get a foul. Each team is given five fouls per quarter. There are many rule violations that can lead to a foul. But the major cause for a foul is illegal contact between players. Three common fouls in basketball are personal fouls, shooting fouls, and defensive fouls. A personal foul is the most common type of foul and is given to a player when they make illegal contact with another player that violates the rules. A shooting foul is given to a defensive player that makes illegal physical contact with the shooter while he is shooting the ball. And lastly, a defensive foul is a foul given to a defensive player who has made illegal physical contact with another player. Fouls are a very important part of basketball when it comes to keeping the players safe.

          After learning about the many complex rules of basketball, you may be searching for a reason to play. Not only does basketball greatly improve your physical health, but it is also beneficial for your mental health. The rules of basketball are very important because they keep everybody safe and unharmed. But learning and submitting to the rules of basketball also teaches you responsibility, cooperation, and teamwork. As you begin to follow these rules, you are gaining responsibility for you and your team. You are also cooperating with the opposing team, the coaches, the referees, and your teammates. Working and cooperating with others will impact you greatly in the future and teach you the importance of teamwork. This is why learning and obeying the rules of basketball is important.

          Basketball rules are complicated and will vary from team to team. But learning about each of them will help you in the game of basketball. If one team member forgets the rules, they’re letting their whole team down.

-Julia B.

          The shuttlecock is hurtling towards you. Fast. You have to make a split-second decision that decides whether you lose or win. With one quick breath, you leap into action. You jump up and raise your arm and swing. With a THWACK your racquet hits the shuttlecock. Your feet hit the ground, and you look up as the shuttlecock spirals towards your opponent. With a panicked look on their face, they try to hit back, but with their limited options, they fail. The shuttlecock hits the ground. For a second everything is quiet. Then the referee looks up and declares the winner. You have just won the badminton game for the night.

          Badminton, even if it is a challenging sport, can be really fun. It is usually played with a lightweight racquet and a shuttlecock. In the olden days, a small cork was used instead of the shuttlecock with a hemisphere, and 16 geese feathers were attached to it. But nowadays, the shuttles are generally made from synthetic materials, which is allowed by the Badminton World Federation, or BWF for short. A net is present in the middle of the court, and the player has to be able to hit the shuttle over the net to be able to play.

          Badminton can be played in singles and doubles, meaning that either a single person or two people on both courts can play. Badminton is generally played indoors, but with the right conditions and place, it can be played as an outdoor sport too.

          The rules of badminton are pretty simple. There is a toss at the start of the game that determines who will be the first server. Both the players start the game at the right side of their courts. As the game continues, the side from which the players serve changes.

          If the score you have is an even number, you start at the right side of the court, and if you have an odd number you serve at the left. The opponent is always supposed to be diagonal to you when serving. If your opponent hits the shuttle at you, and you fail to hit back, making the shuttle fall on your court, you lose a point. Hitting outside your opponent’s court or touching the net with your racket are ways to lose your points too. 

          The game then continues up to a certain number of points. Usually, in men’s games, the score goes up to 15 points, while in women’s games, the score goes to 11 points in the traditional scoring system, although, in modern badminton, the game can be played up to 21 points as the BWF says. The player that reaches that certain point first wins.

          Badminton is a great sport to play for either fun or if you want to get more fit. Lee Chong Wei, a famous Badminton player, once said, “If we dare to win, we should also dare to lose.” 

          The challenges in this game are always very daunting and often risky. In this quote, Wei sums up one very important point of badminton very well. As he says, “Some risks are worth taking even if a lot is at stake.” Badminton teaches a lot of things, and one of the most important ones is to never give up a good chance when we get one, and always be willing to take risks in life.

          This game will surely make you experience a lot of heart-pumping fun while also helping you get fit! It challenges you and pushes you to your best while also enjoying the game!

-Dona B.

           Are there times where you have felt down or too lazy? If so, go out and play some basketball. Watch as that feeling slowly fades away the more you play. 

          Teamwork. Teamwork is critically important and a necessary experience you need to have had at some point in your life, and basketball is an impeccable way to gain that experience. When you are on a basketball team, every single player is essential to win. It isn’t just about you, or one of your teammates. It is about five people working together to get the job done. It is everyone’s job on the team to think smart and be fast. You learn that as much as you are depending on your teammates, they are depending on you. Teams can bring people together in ways you never would have guessed.

           Remember, each team has to have five players on the court at a time. There are multiple different positions on a team. The names of the different positions are: point guard, shooting guard, center, and forward. These are each equally important.

          First, let’s start with the point guard. Point guards must be aggressive and fast. They do the majority of the ball handling and passing. If the game is going slow, the point guards are usually the ones who get the pace back to swift and active. The team depends on these guards to make the best passing decisions.

           Next, there is the shooting guard. The shooting guard is typically the best shooter and someone who can get the score to increase in a short amount of time. If they cannot get enough buckets flowing, then there is a chance that they may be taken out for a bit.

          The center is very vital, and ironically, can often act as the center of the team, keeping the team together like glue. They always play near the basket, and whenever needed they can jump up to get an easy layup. Due to that though, the problem is that they are a huge target for defense. “Don’t let the center get the ball!”  Since centers are almost always covered by defenders, centers have to be tall so that they can easily plow through the defenders and to the hoop.

          Forwards do what all the other players can’t at the moment. They run to get open, charge through defenders, help out the center, and pass back to teammates. Even if they aren’t shooting guards, forwards can be good at shooting. Even if they aren’t centers they can be great at rebounding. Their title may not be as palpable as the others, but they are still undoubtedly as important as every other player.

          One of the most common and effective ways that people improve their basketball skills is with their teammates. When a player sees that a teammate is heavily improving, it encourages them to do the same, partly so they don’t get left behind. Even just running with a teammate can be so much different from running alone. It helps push a person through if they have someone with them, as if they have the power of both teammates. When running suicides in practice (running back and forth on the lines of the court), it is part of the drill to not let your teammates get too far ahead of you, to fully exert yourself. Everyone loves some friendly competition; for example, to keep shooting until you are better than the best shooter on the team, hold a plank longer than anyone else can.                                           

           Another thing to remember is that your teammates and coaches will push you hard, but when there is no one there to push you, you have to be able to push yourself. The same rule applies to your teammates; it’s a job every teammate has to help their other teammates find their path to success, while finding your own as well.

           Basketball is for elite hard workers or people who are determined to become elite hard workers. That is one of the reasons basketball is so unique; there is always room for progress. Basketball can get you thrilled when nothing else can. You learn to play with teammates as one, to build stamina, and most importantly, play a sport where at the end of the day, you can say that you worked as hard as you possibly could.

-Cassie W.